Grace’s Reflections on Black at Bryn Mawr

by Grace Pusey

Grace Pusey and Emma Kioko give a Black at Bryn Mawr tour to Professor Linda-Susan Beard's Tuesday morning class. (Credit: Monica Mercado)

Standing in front of Taylor Hall, Grace Pusey and Emma Kioko give a Black at Bryn Mawr tour to Professor Linda-Susan Beard’s Tuesday morning class. (Credit: Monica Mercado)

To date, Emma Kioko and I have given five tours to more than sixty students, staff, faculty, alumnae, trustees, and members of the local community. There are three more public tours scheduled for the semester; happily, two of these are tours we had to add to accommodate the overwhelming volume of interest in the project. I will also be offering a presentation on my digital walking tour at the Greenfield Center‘s “Women’s History in the Digital World” conference at Bryn Mawr College on May 21. The groundswell of support for Black at Bryn Mawr, I argue, is a testament to its necessity to the College community, and the positive feedback we’ve received on this blog (with its readership of 1,300+ strong) speaks to its value as a replicable model for similar public history projects. Overall, my experience with Black at Bryn Mawr has been incredible.

The project’s multidimensional approach to engaging the College community in understanding experiences of Black students, staff, and faculty throughout its history has deepened my awareness of Black history at Bryn Mawr and unsettled many of my assumptions about the spaces I move through and inhabit on campus. For example, I was unaware that servant tunnels even existed at Bryn Mawr prior to collaborating with Emma on a place-based approach to the College’s Black history, and had no idea that there was a cemetery behind English House, let alone one that belonged to a slaveholding Quaker family. I was not cognizant of the massive amount of unnamed, unseen, and now largely forgotten Black labor that went into building the College and curating its reputation as an aesthetically appropriate environment in which white women could socialize and study. I was unaware of M. Carey Thomas’ racist rhetoric and white supremacist beliefs and did not know that she envisioned Bryn Mawr not only as a place where women would be trained to become social, political, and cultural leaders, but as a place where white women would be groomed to inherit co-ownership of a role that had long belonged exclusively to white men: dominating over men and women of color. I feel like I have begun to grasp the gravitas of the fact that I walk daily through hallways and sit in classrooms designed to enrich the lives of women who look like me at the expense of Black women and other women of color.

As I draft the forthcoming digital tour (which will debut in May), this realization hits me even more viscerally in ways that force me to stop and think. For example, I have encountered photographs of a student’s room with Uncle Tom and pickaninny caricatures painted on the walls, and know from archival research that Black maids would have vacuumed and changed the sheets in that room every day while living in abysmal conditions themselves. It reminds me that College housekeeping and dining services staff, of whom many, if not most, are Black, are much less able to take an hour out of their day for the walking tour, spare the time to read this blog, or see the digital tour. I am overjoyed by the unanimously positive responses to the walking tour we’ve received so far, but if I could rewind time and restrategize our outreach to these groups, I would.

Student's dorm room, Merion Hall ca. 1902-1905 | Bryn Mawr College Special Collections, Bryn Mawr, PA

Student’s dorm room, Merion Hall ca. 1902-1905 | Bryn Mawr College Special Collections, Bryn Mawr, PA

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A Tribute to Perry House scheduled for May 2

from the Pensby Center:

Perry House at Bryn Mawr College.

Perry House at Bryn Mawr College.

The Perry House Committee invites the Bryn Mawr College community to A Tribute to Perry House on Saturday, May 2 at 2:00 PM. We will gather on the grounds of the original Perry House (rain site: Ely Room, Wyndham Alumnae House). President Kim Cassidy, former Associate Chief Information Officer and Equal Opportunity Officer Florence Goff, Nia Turner ’05 and current students Khadijah Seay and Danielle Cadet will offer remarks and reflections. Attendees will be encouraged to mingle and share memories at a reception immediately following. If you plan to attend and have not yet RSVPd, please fill out this brief form so that we know how many people to expect.

Attendees are also invited to participate in “Black at Bryn Mawr,” a 60-minute walking tour created by Emma Kioko ’15 and Grace Pusey ’15. The tour, which will leave Thomas Hall at 4PM, offers a new history of the experiences of Black students, faculty, and staff at the College since its founding. (We suggest practical shoes–approximately 10 minutes of the tour takes place on a wooded trail.) Let us know your intention to participate in “Black at Bryn Mawr” on the registration form.

Black at Bryn Mawr Walking Tour Schedule

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Poster by Grace Pusey.

Poster by Grace Pusey. 

Public tours for the Bryn Mawr College community launch Thursday, April 23 at 5pm. Additional tours will be offered April 24 and 25, and May 2, 4, and 6. For more details, see Upcoming Events and Walking Tour RSVP page.

Grace and Emma will also be presenting at the final Friday Finds of the semester, on April 24 from 4-5pm in Canaday 205 (Special Collections Seminar Room). In this venue, they will share their research with examples pulled from the collections of the College Archives.

 

A Note on Method: Researching “Black Labor at Bryn Mawr”

by Grace Pusey

Two laborers working on Merion Hall ca. 1903. | Bryn Mawr College Special Collections, Bryn Mawr, PA.

Two laborers working on Merion Hall ca. 1903. | Bryn Mawr College Special Collections, Bryn Mawr, PA.

During my Historical Methods seminar on Monday, Professor Sharon Ullman requested that I write a post discussing the methodology I used for “Black Labor at Bryn Mawr: A Story Imagined Through Census Records, 1880-1940.” Conspicuously absent from my essay, she noted, was any mention of a group of College employees who migrated from a small town in Tennessee to Bryn Mawr over the course of several generations to work as maids. I was aware of the story of these maids when I conducted research for my post, but I did not write about them because I was unable to corroborate the story using the sources available to me. Because of this omission, Professor Ullman felt my essay made the history of Black labor at Bryn Mawr seem like a closed narrative. I did not draw enough attention to gaps in historical understanding and knowledge that exist due to a dearth of information available on the topic. Instead, I glossed over these gaps or omitted them from my narrative entirely. My goal here is to offer a corrective to my original narrative by providing a brief overview of my research methodology.

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Telling Untold Histories

by Monica Mercado

On Friday, April 9, Emma and Grace (along with Brenna Levitin ’16) facilitated a conversation on student research at Telling Untold Histories, the first unconference in the South Jersey/Philadelphia region devoted to public history theory and practice. We quickly managed to meet all of the Bryn Mawr College alumnae in the room!

Mawrters at Telling Untold Histories, April 9, 2015 (photograph by Monica Mercado).

Mawrters at Telling Untold Histories, April 9, 2015 (photograph by Monica Mercado).

Notes from the session, Students Telling Untold Histories, are available online via Google Docs.